各级别英语词汇:A1 到 B2 带例句的单词表
学龄学习者在每个 CEFR 级别最先遇到的单词,按主题分类,每个单词都附有释义和例句。
各级别英语词汇指的是学习者在每个 CEFR 阶段通常能理解和使用的单词,从 A1(入门)到 B2(中高级)。本页提供 320 个单词,每级 80 个,按每级 8 个日常主题分组,每个单词都附有简明的英文释义和一句简短的例句(本页的其他语言版本还会加上翻译)。所有单词表都免费,闪卡模式可以把任何一个单词表变成 5 分钟的练习。
A1 词汇涵盖初学者谈论自己和身边世界所需的单词:家庭、学校、食物、动物、家居、身体、颜色和形状、数字和时间。孩子用这 80 个单词听从简单的课堂指令、说出周围看到的东西并回答简短的问题。在 Fleydo,3 年级(8 岁)和 4 年级(9–10 岁)的前半段在这个级别学习。
80 个单词
| 单词 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| mothernoun | 妈妈 | My mother reads a story to me every night. |
| fathernoun | 爸爸 | My father makes pancakes on Sunday morning. |
| sisternoun | 姐姐或妹妹 | My sister is seven and she loves dogs. |
| brothernoun | 哥哥或弟弟 | I play football with my brother after school. |
| grandmothernoun | 奶奶或外婆 | My grandmother lives near the park. |
| grandfathernoun | 爷爷或外公 | My grandfather tells funny stories at dinner. |
| babynoun | 婴儿 | The baby is sleeping in the small bed. |
| auntnoun | 姑姑或阿姨 | My aunt is coming to dinner tonight. |
| unclenoun | 叔叔或舅舅 | My uncle has a red car. |
| parentsnoun | 父母 | My parents work in the city. |
| teachernoun | 老师 | Our teacher writes the date on the board. |
| classroomnoun | 教室 | The classroom has big windows. |
| booknoun | 书 | This book is about a brave rabbit. |
| pencilnoun | 铅笔 | I need a pencil for the maths test. |
| desknoun | 课桌 | Put your bag under the desk, please. |
| homeworknoun | 家庭作业 | I do my homework before dinner. |
| lessonnoun | 课 | The English lesson starts at nine. |
| friendnoun | 朋友 | My best friend sits next to me. |
| learnverb | 学习 | We learn a new song every week. |
| readverb | 阅读 | I can read short stories now. |
| applenoun | 苹果 | I eat an apple at break time. |
| breadnoun | 面包 | We buy fresh bread every morning. |
| milknoun | 牛奶 | The cat drinks milk from a small bowl. |
| waternoun | 水 | Please give me a glass of water. |
| eggnoun | 鸡蛋 | I like an egg for breakfast. |
| ricenoun | 米饭 | We have rice with vegetables for lunch. |
| cheesenoun | 奶酪 | This sandwich has cheese and tomato in it. |
| banananoun | 香蕉 | A banana is a good snack after sport. |
| hungryadjective | 饿的 | I am hungry after swimming. |
| eatverb | 吃 | We eat dinner together at seven. |
| dognoun | 狗 | Our dog runs fast in the garden. |
| catnoun | 猫 | The cat sleeps on my bed. |
| birdnoun | 鸟 | A small bird sings outside my window. |
| fishnoun | 鱼 | There are three fish in the tank. |
| horsenoun | 马 | The horse eats grass in the field. |
| cownoun | 奶牛 | The cow is black and white. |
| rabbitnoun | 兔子 | My rabbit likes carrots and lettuce. |
| lionnoun | 狮子 | The lion sleeps in the sun all day. |
| elephantnoun | 大象 | An elephant can carry water in its trunk. |
| monkeynoun | 猴子 | The monkey jumps from tree to tree. |
| housenoun | 房子 | Our house has a blue door. |
| kitchennoun | 厨房 | Mum is making soup in the kitchen. |
| bedroomnoun | 卧室 | My bedroom is small but very tidy. |
| bathroomnoun | 浴室 | The bathroom is next to my room. |
| doornoun | 门 | Please close the door quietly. |
| windownoun | 窗户 | I can see the garden from the window. |
| bednoun | 床 | I go to bed at eight o'clock. |
| tablenoun | 桌子 | The plates are on the table. |
| chairnoun | 椅子 | Sit on this chair and wait, please. |
| gardennoun | 花园 | We grow tomatoes in our garden. |
| headnoun | 头 | Put the hat on your head. |
| handnoun | 手 | Wash your hands before you eat. |
| footnoun | 脚 | My left foot hurts a little. |
| eyenoun | 眼睛 | Close your eyes and count to ten. |
| earnoun | 耳朵 | The rabbit has two long ears. |
| nosenoun | 鼻子 | My nose is cold in the winter. |
| mouthnoun | 嘴 | Open your mouth and say ah. |
| hairnoun | 头发 | My hair is long and brown. |
| legnoun | 腿 | I run fast with my strong legs. |
| armnoun | 手臂 | Lift your arms up high. |
| redadjective | 红色的 | The fire engine is red. |
| blueadjective | 蓝色的 | My new shoes are blue. |
| greenadjective | 绿色的 | The frog is green and small. |
| yellowadjective | 黄色的 | The sun in my picture is yellow. |
| blackadjective | 黑色的 | The cat is black with white feet. |
| whiteadjective | 白色的 | I write on white paper. |
| circlenoun | 圆形 | Draw a circle for the face. |
| squarenoun | 正方形 | The window is a big square. |
| trianglenoun | 三角形 | A slice of pizza looks like a triangle. |
| starnoun | 星形 | The teacher gave me a gold star. |
| oneother | 一 | I have one brother. |
| twoother | 二 | There are two cats on the wall. |
| tenother | 十 | Count to ten slowly. |
| hundredother | 一百 | There are a hundred pages in the book. |
| daynoun | 天 | Friday is my favourite day. |
| weeknoun | 星期 | We have swimming once a week. |
| morningnoun | 早上 | I brush my teeth every morning. |
| nightnoun | 夜晚 | The stars shine at night. |
| clocknoun | 钟 | The clock on the wall says three. |
| todayadverb | 今天 | I have swimming today. |
如何在家使用这些单词表
每周 10 个单词,每个都大声放进一句话里说出来,对在家学习的孩子来说是一个行之有效的习惯。选一个孩子所在级别的主题,一起读这 10 个单词,然后让孩子用自己的句子说出每个单词,而不是重复例句。接着打开闪卡模式,让孩子把卡片分成“我会了”和“还不会”两堆;“还不会”那一堆就是明天的练习内容。每天 5 分钟胜过周日的一小时,而把单词抄写 20 遍对记忆的帮助通常不如说出来和用起来。
这些单词是按照使用频率和对学龄学习者的实用性挑选的,而不是从考试大纲或教材中照搬的。对于每个级别,我们考虑的是这个年龄的孩子在课堂上、故事里和日常对话中最常遇到哪 80 个单词,以及哪些单词能带出最多的句子。这就是为什么 A1 有身体部位和家庭成员,而 B2 有 evidence、sustainable 和 negotiate 这类出现在高中阅读中的单词。每条释义使用的词都比它所解释的单词更简单,每句例句都是原创的,并且是为年轻读者写的。
CEFR 级别描述的是学习者能做什么,而不是一个固定的单词数量,所以这些单词表是一个实用的起点,而不是官方要求。A1 和 A2 是基础使用者阶段,B1 和 B2 是独立使用者阶段,词汇量随每个阶段增长,从 A1 的具体名词到 B2 的抽象和学术单词。如果不确定从哪个级别开始,本站的免费英语水平测试可以在约 12 分钟内给出参考性 CEFR 水平,各年龄段英语水平页面则显示每个年级的典型范围。
家长关于各级别词汇的常见问题
常见的估计是 A1 约 500 个单词,A2 约 1,000 个,B1 约 2,000 个,B2 约 4,000 个,不过由于计算单词的方式不同,已发表的数字差别很大。本页每级 80 个单词是一个精选的核心,而不是整个级别,这样挑选是为了让孩子能快速造出有用的句子。
不够。背单词表能建立识别能力,但孩子只有在口语和写作中用过一个单词好几次之后,才算真正掌握它。请把每个单词表当作原材料:把单词放进句子里说出来,在游戏中使用,在故事里听到,再把它们带进直播课。单词表最适合作为每天简短的热身,而不是整个学习计划。
对大多数小学年龄的孩子来说,如果每天花几分钟复习,每周 5 到 10 个新单词是现实的。处于 B1 或 B2 的青少年,如果单词来自他们正在读的内容,每周可以掌握 10 到 15 个。少量但能主动使用的单词胜过只读一遍的长单词表,所以当“还不会”那一堆越来越多时,就先不要再加新词。
不是。这些单词表是 Fleydo 为学龄学习者原创挑选的,依据是单词在儿童读物和课堂用语中出现的频率。它们自然会与考试词汇有重叠,因为常用词在哪里都常用,但它们没有从任何考试大纲中照搬,也不能替代某项具体考试的官方词汇表。
目前没有这些单词表的可打印版本;本页是为屏幕练习设计的,配有搜索、筛选和闪卡工具。如果您想要纸质活动,本站的免费资料页面有面向 CEFR Pre-A1 到 C1 的练习单、故事和阅读挑战,其中一些涵盖的主题与这些单词表相似。
每条释义给出的是该单词最常见的意思,也就是例句中使用的那个意思,并且用比单词本身更简单的词来解释。许多英语单词有多个意思,所以这里的释义是一个指引,而不是完整的词典条目。如果某个单词在上下文中看起来不一样,例句会显示它指的是哪个意思,老师可以解释其他意思。
从孩子认识大部分但不是全部单词的那个级别开始。如果 A1 单词表太简单,就换到 A2;如果一个单词表里超过一半是生词,就降一个级别。本站的免费英语水平测试可以在约 12 分钟内给出参考性 CEFR 水平,与 Fleydo 老师的免费试听课则能给出更全面的判断。
游戏、重复和真实的句子比机械操练更有效。指着家里的物品用英语说出名字,让孩子找出与图片相符的单词,或者一起使用闪卡模式并让孩子来当老师。每次练习保持简短,5 到 10 分钟,表扬尝试而不是正确率;敢开口说比完美记忆更重要。