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各级别英语词汇:A1 到 B2 带例句的单词表

学龄学习者在每个 CEFR 级别最先遇到的单词,按主题分类,每个单词都附有释义和例句。

各级别英语词汇指的是学习者在每个 CEFR 阶段通常能理解和使用的单词,从 A1(入门)到 B2(中高级)。本页提供 320 个单词,每级 80 个,按每级 8 个日常主题分组,每个单词都附有简明的英文释义和一句简短的例句(本页的其他语言版本还会加上翻译)。所有单词表都免费,闪卡模式可以把任何一个单词表变成 5 分钟的练习。

A1 词汇涵盖初学者谈论自己和身边世界所需的单词:家庭、学校、食物、动物、家居、身体、颜色和形状、数字和时间。孩子用这 80 个单词听从简单的课堂指令、说出周围看到的东西并回答简短的问题。在 Fleydo,3 年级(8 岁)和 4 年级(9–10 岁)的前半段在这个级别学习。

80 个单词

单词释义例句
mothernoun妈妈My mother reads a story to me every night.
fathernoun爸爸My father makes pancakes on Sunday morning.
sisternoun姐姐或妹妹My sister is seven and she loves dogs.
brothernoun哥哥或弟弟I play football with my brother after school.
grandmothernoun奶奶或外婆My grandmother lives near the park.
grandfathernoun爷爷或外公My grandfather tells funny stories at dinner.
babynoun婴儿The baby is sleeping in the small bed.
auntnoun姑姑或阿姨My aunt is coming to dinner tonight.
unclenoun叔叔或舅舅My uncle has a red car.
parentsnoun父母My parents work in the city.
teachernoun老师Our teacher writes the date on the board.
classroomnoun教室The classroom has big windows.
booknoun书This book is about a brave rabbit.
pencilnoun铅笔I need a pencil for the maths test.
desknoun课桌Put your bag under the desk, please.
homeworknoun家庭作业I do my homework before dinner.
lessonnoun课The English lesson starts at nine.
friendnoun朋友My best friend sits next to me.
learnverb学习We learn a new song every week.
readverb阅读I can read short stories now.
applenoun苹果I eat an apple at break time.
breadnoun面包We buy fresh bread every morning.
milknoun牛奶The cat drinks milk from a small bowl.
waternoun水Please give me a glass of water.
eggnoun鸡蛋I like an egg for breakfast.
ricenoun米饭We have rice with vegetables for lunch.
cheesenoun奶酪This sandwich has cheese and tomato in it.
banananoun香蕉A banana is a good snack after sport.
hungryadjective饿的I am hungry after swimming.
eatverb吃We eat dinner together at seven.
dognoun狗Our dog runs fast in the garden.
catnoun猫The cat sleeps on my bed.
birdnoun鸟A small bird sings outside my window.
fishnoun鱼There are three fish in the tank.
horsenoun马The horse eats grass in the field.
cownoun奶牛The cow is black and white.
rabbitnoun兔子My rabbit likes carrots and lettuce.
lionnoun狮子The lion sleeps in the sun all day.
elephantnoun大象An elephant can carry water in its trunk.
monkeynoun猴子The monkey jumps from tree to tree.
housenoun房子Our house has a blue door.
kitchennoun厨房Mum is making soup in the kitchen.
bedroomnoun卧室My bedroom is small but very tidy.
bathroomnoun浴室The bathroom is next to my room.
doornoun门Please close the door quietly.
windownoun窗户I can see the garden from the window.
bednoun床I go to bed at eight o'clock.
tablenoun桌子The plates are on the table.
chairnoun椅子Sit on this chair and wait, please.
gardennoun花园We grow tomatoes in our garden.
headnoun头Put the hat on your head.
handnoun手Wash your hands before you eat.
footnoun脚My left foot hurts a little.
eyenoun眼睛Close your eyes and count to ten.
earnoun耳朵The rabbit has two long ears.
nosenoun鼻子My nose is cold in the winter.
mouthnoun嘴Open your mouth and say ah.
hairnoun头发My hair is long and brown.
legnoun腿I run fast with my strong legs.
armnoun手臂Lift your arms up high.
redadjective红色的The fire engine is red.
blueadjective蓝色的My new shoes are blue.
greenadjective绿色的The frog is green and small.
yellowadjective黄色的The sun in my picture is yellow.
blackadjective黑色的The cat is black with white feet.
whiteadjective白色的I write on white paper.
circlenoun圆形Draw a circle for the face.
squarenoun正方形The window is a big square.
trianglenoun三角形A slice of pizza looks like a triangle.
starnoun星形The teacher gave me a gold star.
oneother一I have one brother.
twoother二There are two cats on the wall.
tenother十Count to ten slowly.
hundredother一百There are a hundred pages in the book.
daynoun天Friday is my favourite day.
weeknoun星期We have swimming once a week.
morningnoun早上I brush my teeth every morning.
nightnoun夜晚The stars shine at night.
clocknoun钟The clock on the wall says three.
todayadverb今天I have swimming today.

如何在家使用这些单词表

每周 10 个单词,每个都大声放进一句话里说出来,对在家学习的孩子来说是一个行之有效的习惯。选一个孩子所在级别的主题,一起读这 10 个单词,然后让孩子用自己的句子说出每个单词,而不是重复例句。接着打开闪卡模式,让孩子把卡片分成“我会了”和“还不会”两堆;“还不会”那一堆就是明天的练习内容。每天 5 分钟胜过周日的一小时,而把单词抄写 20 遍对记忆的帮助通常不如说出来和用起来。

这些单词是按照使用频率和对学龄学习者的实用性挑选的,而不是从考试大纲或教材中照搬的。对于每个级别,我们考虑的是这个年龄的孩子在课堂上、故事里和日常对话中最常遇到哪 80 个单词,以及哪些单词能带出最多的句子。这就是为什么 A1 有身体部位和家庭成员,而 B2 有 evidence、sustainable 和 negotiate 这类出现在高中阅读中的单词。每条释义使用的词都比它所解释的单词更简单,每句例句都是原创的,并且是为年轻读者写的。

CEFR 级别描述的是学习者能做什么,而不是一个固定的单词数量,所以这些单词表是一个实用的起点,而不是官方要求。A1 和 A2 是基础使用者阶段,B1 和 B2 是独立使用者阶段,词汇量随每个阶段增长,从 A1 的具体名词到 B2 的抽象和学术单词。如果不确定从哪个级别开始,本站的免费英语水平测试可以在约 12 分钟内给出参考性 CEFR 水平,各年龄段英语水平页面则显示每个年级的典型范围。

家长关于各级别词汇的常见问题

常见的估计是 A1 约 500 个单词,A2 约 1,000 个,B1 约 2,000 个,B2 约 4,000 个,不过由于计算单词的方式不同,已发表的数字差别很大。本页每级 80 个单词是一个精选的核心,而不是整个级别,这样挑选是为了让孩子能快速造出有用的句子。

不够。背单词表能建立识别能力,但孩子只有在口语和写作中用过一个单词好几次之后,才算真正掌握它。请把每个单词表当作原材料:把单词放进句子里说出来,在游戏中使用,在故事里听到,再把它们带进直播课。单词表最适合作为每天简短的热身,而不是整个学习计划。

对大多数小学年龄的孩子来说,如果每天花几分钟复习,每周 5 到 10 个新单词是现实的。处于 B1 或 B2 的青少年,如果单词来自他们正在读的内容,每周可以掌握 10 到 15 个。少量但能主动使用的单词胜过只读一遍的长单词表,所以当“还不会”那一堆越来越多时,就先不要再加新词。

不是。这些单词表是 Fleydo 为学龄学习者原创挑选的,依据是单词在儿童读物和课堂用语中出现的频率。它们自然会与考试词汇有重叠,因为常用词在哪里都常用,但它们没有从任何考试大纲中照搬,也不能替代某项具体考试的官方词汇表。

目前没有这些单词表的可打印版本;本页是为屏幕练习设计的,配有搜索、筛选和闪卡工具。如果您想要纸质活动,本站的免费资料页面有面向 CEFR Pre-A1 到 C1 的练习单、故事和阅读挑战,其中一些涵盖的主题与这些单词表相似。

每条释义给出的是该单词最常见的意思,也就是例句中使用的那个意思,并且用比单词本身更简单的词来解释。许多英语单词有多个意思,所以这里的释义是一个指引,而不是完整的词典条目。如果某个单词在上下文中看起来不一样,例句会显示它指的是哪个意思,老师可以解释其他意思。

从孩子认识大部分但不是全部单词的那个级别开始。如果 A1 单词表太简单,就换到 A2;如果一个单词表里超过一半是生词,就降一个级别。本站的免费英语水平测试可以在约 12 分钟内给出参考性 CEFR 水平,与 Fleydo 老师的免费试听课则能给出更全面的判断。

游戏、重复和真实的句子比机械操练更有效。指着家里的物品用英语说出名字,让孩子找出与图片相符的单词,或者一起使用闪卡模式并让孩子来当老师。每次练习保持简短,5 到 10 分钟,表扬尝试而不是正确率;敢开口说比完美记忆更重要。

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