🆚 Grammar A2-18: going to vs will
A2 learners already know both futures separately; this material teaches them to choose. It replaces the false rule about near and far future with a four-question procedure — was the plan made before this conversation, can you point at proof right now, are you deciding while you speak, or is it only your opinion — and then walks two sentences through it step by step, including the classic pair “I’m going to buy it” (decided last week) against “I’ll buy it” (decided this second). Two side-by-side comparisons with a verdict resolve the contrast, a form table covers negatives, questions and short answers, and a marked-up dialogue lets learners tap any future form to read why it was chosen. Practice is heavy and spread: thirty-two multiple-choice items across four sets, a ten-way sorting task on the situations themselves, six reveal cards and six typical errors to repair, every answer explaining the reason rather than announcing the verdict. Teacher notes give a 45-minute sequence, a two-column board move, a ten-second classroom demonstration and the Cambridge A2 Key relevance.
Lesson Plan
- Both forms in one line: subject + am / is / are + going to + verb, subject + will + verb
- The governing idea: the choice is made by the age of the decision, not by the distance in time
Key Vocabulary
Grammar Points
- subject + am / is / are + going to + plain verb
- subject + will + plain verb (no to after will)
- Negatives: isn’t going to · won’t; questions: Are you going to…? · Will you…?
- Short answers: Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
- going to = the plan is older than the sentence, or the evidence is visible now
- will = decided while speaking (offer, promise, refusal) or an opinion with no proof
Prerequisites
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