😲 Grammar B1-11: -ed / -ing adjectives
The eleventh material of the Fleydo B1 grammar series, built on the one mistake in this syllabus that is socially expensive rather than merely wrong. The opening image is an arrow: Jade’s accidental tax-law documentary sends boredom out into the room, and Jade receives it — the film is boring, Jade is bored. Every pair in the lesson is taught as one feeling with two seats: -ing on the source that causes it, -ed on the feeler who catches it. A table builds all eleven high-value pairs out of their verbs — bore, interest, excite, tire, surprise, confuse, embarrass, disappoint, relax, amaze, frighten — each with a source example and a feeler example, and two note-boxes dismantle the false rule before it forms: noun type never decides, because an interesting speaker causes a feeling and a surprised face wears one. The choosing procedure runs on four questions ending in the makes-me test, walked through three worked runs — the tiring coach ride, the interesting grandmother, and thirty surprised faces. The compare-and-verdict pair is the heart of the material: Marta is boring against Marta is bored, both perfectly grammatical, one a personality review and one a quiet afternoon — which is why nobody ever corrects the slip out loud. A 130-word museum-trip report carries twelve tappable choices including both tricky seats. Practice runs to thirty-one explained multiple-choice items in four sets, plus twelve situations to sort into cause and catch, six commit-then-peek reveal cards, six real learner repairs, and three traps: the one-letter personality review, things that cause but cannot feel, and the bare verb where the adjective belongs. Teacher notes give a 45-minute sequence, the two-chairs board move, the makes-me rescue, and Cambridge B1 Preliminary relevance.
Lesson Plan
- One feeling, one arrow, two seats: the film is boring, Jade is bored
- An arrow diagram from THE SOURCE to THE FEELER
- The formula — -ing causes the feeling, -ed receives it — and the rule that the arrow decides, never the noun
Key Vocabulary
Grammar Points
- -ing describes the source — whatever causes the feeling: the film is boring, my grandmother is interesting
- -ed describes the feeler — whoever the feeling lands on: I am bored, the fans were disappointed
- both forms are full adjectives: after be / feel / look / sound / seem and before nouns — a boring film, a bored class — and very / really strengthen both
- noun type never decides: a person can take -ing (an amazing coach) and a thing can take -ed (a surprised face, a frightened dog)
- the makes-me test: if it makes you feel bored, it is boring — whatever fills the gap is the -ed form and belongs to the feeler
- -ed adjectives keep their prepositions: interested in, excited about, disappointed about / with
Prerequisites
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