📖 Lesson B1 Grammar📐 Grammar

🏹 Grammar B1-29: Question tags: complex

The twenty-ninth material of the Fleydo B1 grammar series, and the sequel to B1-19: the three-step tag machine — find the helper, flip the polarity, end with a pronoun — is assumed, and this lesson feeds it the inputs that break learners' tags in real writing. The flagship rule is the hidden negative: never, nobody, no one, nothing, hardly and rarely make a statement negative with no n't in sight, so the tag flips positive — She never calls, does she? Three worked runs drill the scan, and an upgraded decision list makes it step 2 of the machine. A form section extends the tag tables across the full range of tenses and modals, including stacked helpers (she's been practising, hasn't she?) and the three disguises: main-verb have borrowing do, used to taking didn't, and the two-faced 'd that is had before better or a participle but would before rather or a base verb. The compare-and-verdict heart of the lesson separates the two haves — She has a dog, doesn't she? against She has finished, hasn't she? — by one glance at the word that follows. A tricky-subjects table sends nobody, someone and everyone back as they, nothing and everything back as it, this and that back as it, and leaves there in its seat, then a ten-chip sorter drills the they/it choice. A suspicious backstage-style dialogue — who leaked Dana's surprise party? — carries ten tappable tags including the deliberately unflipped same-polarity tag of discovery (Oh, you knew about it, did you?), which gets its own note as spoken and special. Four practice sets of eight, seven, eight and eight items, six repairs of real learner tags, and four watch-out traps — the reversed never-flip, doesn't nobody, the wrong have in the echo, and the double life of 'd — complete the drilling. Teacher notes give a 45-minute sequence, two board moves, the polarity-scan rescue, the voice work same-polarity tags need, and Cambridge B1 Preliminary relevance.

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view_agenda Lesson Plan

  • The B1-19 machine survives unchanged — the sentences get harder
  • The pattern strip and formula: never, nobody, nothing, hardly make the statement negative, so the tag flips positive

translate Key Vocabulary

question tagpolarityhidden negativenevernobodynothinghardlydoes shedid theyhadn’t wewouldn’t youused to

auto_fix_high Grammar Points

  • Hidden negatives flip the tag positive: She never calls, does she? · Nothing worked, did it?
  • People-words borrow they: Nobody called, did they? · Everyone knows, don’t they?
  • Thing-words and this / that return as it, and there stays there: There’s no time, is there?
  • Modals echo themselves: You could help, couldn’t you? · They must be tired, mustn’t they?
  • have + noun borrows do (She has a dog, doesn’t she?) but have + participle echoes itself (She has finished, hasn’t she?)
  • used to → didn’t · ’d better → hadn’t · same-polarity tags signal discovery: Oh, you knew, did you?

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