🚧 Horizon: Modal & Continuous Passives
A renovation locks the crew out of the studio, and every closed door teaches grammar: signs speak in modal passives — rules without a boss — while the corridor models the present continuous passive live. Learners decode sign modals (must be / must not be / can’t be / should be + past participle), narrate what is being done around them, defuse the classic been-versus-being trap, and design a studio notice of their own.
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Lesson Plan
- Who gives the orders on signs?
- Is repaired vs is being repaired
- School rules as signs
Key Vocabulary
Grammar Points
- Modal passive: modal + be + past participle (must be worn, can’t be fixed, should be booked) — bare be after the modal, never to be or been
- Present continuous passive: am/is/are + being + past participle for actions in progress (The lift is being repaired)
- Past continuous passive: was/were + being + past participle (The door was being taken off)
- been vs being: has been + done marks a finished result; is being + done marks an action in progress
- Sign register omits the doer because rules apply to everyone — the rule itself is the authority
Prerequisites
हमारी कक्षाओं में शामिल हों!
हम मानते हैं कि सही प्रश्न सही उत्तर लाते हैं। चाहे आपके पास अपनी अंग्रेजी सीखने की यात्रा के बारे में कोई प्रश्न हो, हम हमेशा यहां हैं।
