📖 Lesson B2 Grammar📐 Grammar

⏳ Horizon: How Long Have You Been…?

Coach Deniz arrives covered in paint and sawdust, and the crew turns detective. Learners assemble the three-part engine — have/has + been + verb-ing — then put it to work on its two jobs: measuring how long an ongoing activity has lasted (for, since, how long, lately) and explaining present evidence. They run how-long interviews, play the evidence-guessing game, and learn why state verbs like know, love and own refuse the continuous entirely.

🎒 Teens (11–16) schedule 45 min signal_cellular_alt Medium
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view_agenda Lesson Plan

  • Reading classmates like a detective
  • How long have you been…? without counting on fingers
  • Three questions for a flour-covered suspect

translate Key Vocabulary

latelyrecentlyall dayevidenceongoingdurationexhaustedout of breathconstantlyfor ages

auto_fix_high Grammar Points

  • Present perfect continuous form: have/has + been + verb-ing (She has been training since six)
  • Duration use with How long…?, for + a length of time and since + a starting point
  • Evidence use: recent activity explains a present result — Why are you muddy? I’ve been digging
  • State verbs (know, love, believe, own, understand) refuse the continuous and take the present perfect simple: I’ve known her for years

arrow_upward Prerequisites

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