โ A Coffee and an Apple
The fourth lesson in the Adults A1 grammar series introduces the indefinite articles a and an. Students rejoin Anna, Marco and Yuki for lunch at the school cafรฉ, where the waiter takes a flurry of orders โ a sandwich, an orange juice, a pizza, an egg salad, a cup of tea with an ice cube. The dialogue saturates learners with natural uses of both articles, colour-coded in blue (a) and green (an). Grammar is structured in three progressive boxes: Box A gives the basic rule (a before consonant sounds, an before vowel sounds, used with singular countable nouns); Box B tackles the magic SOUND rule, with all the classic cases that confuse A1 learners โ a university (YOO-), a European (YER-), an hour (silent H), an honest person, an MBA (EM-); Box C explains when NOT to use articles, covering plural nouns, uncountable nouns (water, music, advice) and proper nouns, plus the important reminder that jobs ALWAYS take an article. Twenty cafรฉ-themed vocabulary items are presented with their correct article. The productive exercise gives students a real menu to role-play ordering from, and a bag-contents writing task that forces them to mix a/an with plurals and uncountables correctly.
Lesson Plan
- Side-by-side a/an examples
- Quick sound test
Key Vocabulary
Grammar Points
- Use 'a' before a consonant sound (a book, a pizza, a university)
- Use 'an' before a vowel sound (an apple, an hour, an MBA)
- The rule is about SOUND, not the first letter
- Don't use a/an with plurals (books), uncountables (water), proper nouns (London)
- Always use a/an with jobs (I am a teacher, she is an engineer)
Prerequisites
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